Thursday, March 9, 2017

Beyond the Blackboard:Understanding 21st Century Learners


“The pedagogical concept of education is the art and science of helping students learn. In helping students learn, there is a societal philosophy that we are trying to provide young people with the necessary knowledge, skills, and dispositions that will help them to be healthy, informed and productive citizens” (Whitehead, Jensen, & Boshcee, 2013, p. 82). However, the citizens of our country are constantly changing from generation to generation. The skills my parents needed to learn to be “healthy, informed and productive citizens” are not necessarily the same skills my current fifth-graders need to master. We need to prepare our students for the 21st century by teaching them 21st century learning skills. So what exactly does that mean? “{Having] 21st century learning skills [means one has] the ability to a) collect and/or retrieve information, b) organize and manage information, c) evaluate the quality, relevance, and usefulness of information, and d) generate accurate information through the use of existing resources” (Pacific Policy Research Center, 2010, p. 2). One incredible tool that incorporates all of these skills into one is technology. 
I do recommend everyone read this short informative "book" on 21st century learning. I feel I have grown as an educator because of the information found here. 21st Century Skills for Students and Teachers
“Technology is a proven tool that can help lower dropout rates, enhance student achievement, provide access to information around the world, and raise students’ self-esteem” (Whitehead, et al., 2013, p. 81). In fact, there is ample research concluding the importance of technology integration into the curriculum; however, there are still barriers negatively impacting technology integration. “Technology is just a catalyst for learning. It’s still the teacher that’s key” (Merina, 2013, p. 21). Technology is an important key to our students’ success in the 21st century, but if teachers do not know how to implement this technology and teach students how to properly use technology, then our students are not going to receive the benefits technology could provide. “Teachers need proper training and knowledge to help them take full advantage of the potential that technology has for reforming the educational experience for students” (Whitehead, et al., 2013, p. 81). It has also been found that professional development sessions held only at certain times, such as the beginning of the school year, do not yield strong results among professional growth. Professional development must be ongoing and meaningful. Studies have found that “the most effective type of professional development seems to be teacher to teacher and provided in the format and timing that meets each teacher’s needs” (Schrum & Levin, 2015, p. 44). Teachers need to be trained in the understanding that technology is not just a tool but also a new teaching method. Technology is changing the classroom, so teachers need to change, too. With the help of continuous professional development, all teachers will be better able to help students engage in and master the 21st century skills necessary for them to be successful adults. 

References
Merina, A. (2013). Managing the technology takeover. NEA Today, Summer, p. 21.
Pacific Policy Research Center. (2010). 21st century skills for students and teachers. Honolulu, HI: Kamehameha Schools, Research & Evaluation Division.
Schrum, L. & Levin, B. B. (2015). Leading 21st century schools: Harnessing technology for engagement and achievement. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
Whitehead, B. M., Jenson, D. F. N, & Boschee, F. (2013). Planning for technology: A guide for school administrators, technology coordinators, and curriculum leaders. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.


Wednesday, March 8, 2017

The T and M of STEM

Despite the academic accountability mandated by No Child Left Behind, American students continue to struggle in mathematics. In an attehmp to improve mathematics scores and proficiency, researchers have encouraged the integration of technology in the mathematics classroom (Amin, 2010). Plenty of studies have shown that, when used properly, technology is a confirmed supplement to help students' conceptual understanding of mathematical skills. Technology tools are great for interactive digital manipulatives; and there are some incredible websites that help students practice math skills and memorize their math facts. But, I enjoy incorporating technology into mathematics because it helps bring math to life and makes learning more fun for my students! Please enjoy the video blog below which discusses a few technological tools I have used in my fourth-grade classroom to make math come to life! Amin, J. (2010). Twenty first century classrooms: Conceptual orientation. Journal of Computers in Mathematics & Science Teaching, 22(4), 381-399.